Thai bats carry Nipah virus, but danger comes from infected tourists

Health officials at Phuket airport monitor arriving passengers for signs of a fever or respiratory infection, especially people coming from those countries where there is an outbreak of Nipah virus disease. (Photo supplied)
Health officials at Phuket airport monitor arriving passengers for signs of a fever or respiratory infection, especially people coming from those countries where there is an outbreak of Nipah virus disease. (Photo supplied)

Some Thai fruit bats carry a strong strain of the Nipah virus, but the bigger danger comes from infected people arriving from countries where there is an outbreak of the disease, health authorities said on Monday.

Officials aimed to prevent Nipah virus outbreaks by banning pig farms from areas where it occurred in bats. This prevented the bats transmitting the virus via pigs to humans.

“There has not been a confirmed case in Thailand. There are concerns in other countries, especially in Bangladesh and West Bengal state in India. Although these countries are far from Thailand, surveillance is necessary because there are direct flights from there to Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang and Phuket airports,” an official said.

Screening of visitors from infected countries continued at these airports. Officials focussed on passengers who had a fever or showed respiratory symptoms, and on those who had the past 21 days been in an area where there was an outbreak of the disease.

The outbreaks of Nipah disease in Bangladesh and India were under control and there was no sign of the disease in other nearby countries, the official said.

There is no vaccine or medication to cure the disease, the health department said.

Symptoms began with a fever, headache and muscle ache, vomiting, sore throat, dizziness and then drowsiness. 

Vocabulary

  • ache: to feel a continuous dull pain - ปวด, เจ็บ
  • case: a particular situation or a situation of a particular type - กรณี, เหตุการณ์, สถานการณ์
  • disease (noun): a health problem and problem with a person's body, often caused by an infection, either from a bacteria or virus - โรค
  • medication: a medicine, or a set of medicines or drugs used to improve a particular condition or illness - ยารักษาโรค
  • occurred (verb): happened - เกิดขึ้น
  • outbreak: the sudden start of a disease - การระบาดของโรค
  • respiratory: involving breathing - ระบบทางเดินหายใจ
  • surveillance: the process of carefully watching a person or place - การเฝ้าตรวจตราอย่างเข้มงวด
  • symptom: a sign that someone has an illness - อาการ
  • vaccine: a substance which contains a form that is not harmful of a virus and which is given to a person or animal to prevent them from getting the disease which the virus causes - วัคซีน
  • via: through - ผ่าน (ช่องทาง)
  • virus (noun): a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes infectious disease in people, animals and plants - เชื้อไวรัส

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