Brics on the ascent
Re: "Brics members reject Trump's accusation", (World, July 9).
It is beyond my grasp how President Donald Trump cannot see himself in the mirror. As Brazilian President Lula da Silva told reporters at the Brics summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 8: "The world has changed -- we don't want emperors."
But history and reality show that the emperor departs, only to be replaced by a new one -- often in different forms. One of those forms is the debt trap diplomacy employed by China's Xi Jinping, targeting poor and vulnerable nations across Asia, South America, Africa, and the tiny island countries of the Asia-Pacific.
Mr Trump has declared that Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) nations are anti-American. The truth is, Brazil, India, the UAE, South Africa, and Egypt are not anti-American. India, for instance, is a defence and trade partner of the USA and a member of the Quad alliance in the Pacific, aimed at countering China's influence in the South China Sea. Indeed, India is one of the USA's closest allies. Mr Modi is considered a trusted friend of Mr Trump and previously supported his campaign by rallying the Indian diaspora in the United States.
Here's the catch: it is no secret that China and India are adversaries, yet both are members of Brics -- even though China funds, supports, and arms Pakistan, which harbours terrorists and is responsible for attacks on innocent civilians in India.
The original five Brics nations represent the largest economies in their respective regions and account for 40% of the world's population -- some 3.3 billion people -- even before including Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, and the UAE. In short, with the addition of Nigeria, Africa's second-largest economy, Brics expands to represent 54.6% of the global population and 42.2% of global GDP.
Brics is growing -- now consisting of 10 full members and nine partners. These are the nations that dared to stand up, refused to bow, and fought back against Mr Trump's trade tariffs. But readers should understand the deeper reasons behind Mr Trump's hostility towards Brics nations:
1. Brics' initiative for de-dollarisation -- promoting trade in local currencies instead of the US dollar.
2. A majority of Brics nations are strategic adversaries of the US.
3. The alliance of Brics nations -- especially India, Russia, China, and Brazil -- signals a shift towards a new world order that the US perceives as a threat.
4. India's rise as a leader of the Global South, calling for reforms to the UN Security Council, IMF, and World Bank.
5. India's refusal to sign the US tariff agreement by the July 9, 2025, deadline. This means India may lose access to the US market -- but the impact may be limited, as India has already established strong footholds across Africa, the Arab world, and South America, particularly in automobiles, steel, and pharmaceuticals. India has long been developing alternative markets.
6. Brazil, South America's largest economy, had its Congress pass a law on April 2, 2025, authorising the executive to respond to trade barriers -- after Mr Trump imposed a 10% tariff on Brazilian exports. This so-called "Economic Reciprocity Law" was approved unanimously by the House after receiving Senate approval on April 2, 2025.
It demonstrates Brazil's resolve as a sovereign nation to push back against American economic intimidation.
Surely, Mr Trump is not pleased. Likewise, the entire Brics bloc, along with many EU member states, is dissatisfied. Even some of the US's traditional allies are now taking bold steps to seek alternative markets and manufacturing hubs -- in India and beyond.
So, what is the new world order?
Jayut Jayanandana